Oil Majors Beat Back $4.2 Billion Fine in Kazakhstan

A Kazakh appellate court has sided with the international oil majors operating the Kashagan oilfield, overturning a massive $4.2 billion environmental fine over sulfur storage practices. The North Caspian Operating Company (NCOC)—a consortium that includes Eni, Shell, ExxonMobil, and TotalEnergies—hailed the decision as confirmation that their sulfur handling meets both Kazakh legal requirements and global industry standards. The dispute stemmed from Kazakhstan’s claim that NCOC had improperly stored sulfur byproducts at the $55…